{"id":12718,"date":"2021-11-09T00:05:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T23:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=12718"},"modified":"2021-11-08T19:52:09","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T18:52:09","slug":"these-de-linversion-des-flux-de-gaz-sur-le-gme-les-mensonges-du-makhzen-mis-a-nu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2021\/11\/09\/these-de-linversion-des-flux-de-gaz-sur-le-gme-les-mensonges-du-makhzen-mis-a-nu\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e8se de l\u2019inversion des flux de gaz sur le GME : Les mensonges du Makhzen mis \u00e0 nu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le transit du gaz alg\u00e9rien via le territoire marocain a \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendu le 1er<\/sup> novembre. En mal d\u2019alternatives viables, le Makhzen tente de minimiser l\u2019impact de la d\u00e9cision alg\u00e9rienne sur l\u2019approvisionnement du Maroc en gaz, en usant d\u2019une propagande surr\u00e9aliste. L\u2019une des th\u00e8ses avanc\u00e9es par le Makhzen est le recours \u00e0 l\u2019inversion des flux du Gazoduc Maghreb-Europe pour se fournir en gaz \u00e0 partir de l\u2019Espagne. Or, cette th\u00e8se souffre de probl\u00e8mes importants. D\u2019abord parce que l\u2019Espagne n\u2019est pas productrice de gaz, mais aussi l\u2019inversion des flux pose des probl\u00e8mes sur le plan technique en ce qui concerne l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 et la rentabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique. Et c\u2019est ce que les experts soulignent. L’expert en strat\u00e9gies p\u00e9troli\u00e8res, Mourad Preure estime que ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments de langage d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s autour de l\u2019inversion du flux gazier, de l\u2019Espagne vers le Maroc \u00ab \u00e9tonnent plus d\u2019un sp\u00e9cialiste! \u00bb. Il justifie la d\u00e9marche alg\u00e9rienne en rappelant que \u00ab les pays de transit sont toujours une incertitude forte pour les producteurs de gaz qui d\u00e9ploient tous les moyens pour s\u2019en affranchir \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abordant la th\u00e8se makhzenienne,  l’expert \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique Mahmah Bouziane abonde dans le m\u00eame sens, en affirmant que \u00ab techniquement, cette inversion est faisable. Mais cette op\u00e9ration a un co\u00fbt et n\u00e9cessite plusieurs modifications sur les installations. Il faudrait aussi du temps pour la r\u00e9aliser. Le co\u00fbt du gaz serait tr\u00e8s cher pour le Maroc \u00bb. Ce qui fait, ajoute-t-il dans sa d\u00e9claration \u00e0 l\u2019APS, \u00ab qu’avec le GNL import\u00e9 \u00e0 des prix plus chers que le GN, sans oublier les frais de transport. Il faudrait aussi installer des unit\u00e9s en Espagne pour pouvoir reconvertir le GNL en gaz naturel pour l’acheminer via le GME \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une alternative, affirment de nombreux experts, qui, au regard de la \u00ab\u00a0clause de destination\u00a0\u00bb contenue dans les contrats gaziers \u00e0 long terme, du moins pour ce qui est des contrats de Sonatrach avec ses clients, exige de ces derniers d’avoir l’accord pr\u00e9alable du fournisseur pour r\u00e9exporter le gaz qu’il leur fournit. Et, au cas o\u00f9 le fournisseur accepte, le client sera alors appel\u00e9 \u00e0 partager le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice r\u00e9alis\u00e9 sur cette transaction (exportation du gaz import\u00e9) avec l’exportateur initial.Ainsi, au vu de cette situation compliqu\u00e9e marqu\u00e9e \u00e9galement par le manque de b\u00e9n\u00e9fice pour ledit client, inverser le flux gazier d’un gazoduc demande de l’investissement et du temps. Ce qui fait qu\u2019un pays comme l\u2019Espagne, par exemple, pr\u00e9f\u00e8rerait sans doute, en cas o\u00f9 il opterait pour un tel choix, revendre le gaz import\u00e9, non pas par gazoduc, avec un contrat \u00e0 terme, mais sur le march\u00e9 SPOT dont les prix se sont multipli\u00e9s par 6 depuis le d\u00e9but de l’ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin, Mourad Preure ira jusqu\u2019\u00e0 dire que vu la crise grave avec le Maroc, le risque de voir le flux gazier vers l\u2019Espagne s\u2019interrompre aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9rieusement pos\u00e9 si le contrat GME, transitant par le voisin hostile, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 renouvel\u00e9. \u00a0\u00bb Il n\u2019y a jamais eu de rupture d\u2019approvisionnement de nos clients gaziers. Ils nous reconnaissent d’ailleurs cette performance\u00a0\u00bb, assure-t-il tout en rappelant enfin que \u00ab m\u00eame durant la d\u00e9cennie noire, et avec les risques terroristes, les clients de l’Alg\u00e9rie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rassur\u00e9s et ont investi avec elle dans le secteur des hydrocarbures \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kamel Nait Ameur<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le transit du gaz alg\u00e9rien via le territoire marocain a \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendu le 1er novembre. En mal d\u2019alternatives viables, le<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[52,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-actualite"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nTh\u00e8se de l\u2019inversion des flux de gaz sur le GME : Les mensonges du Makhzen mis \u00e0 nu - La Sentinelle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2021\/11\/09\/these-de-linversion-des-flux-de-gaz-sur-le-gme-les-mensonges-du-makhzen-mis-a-nu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u00e8se de l\u2019inversion des flux de gaz sur le GME : Les mensonges du Makhzen mis \u00e0 nu - La Sentinelle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le transit du gaz alg\u00e9rien via le territoire marocain a \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendu le 1er novembre. 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