{"id":26882,"date":"2022-09-06T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T23:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=26882"},"modified":"2022-09-05T16:20:58","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T15:20:58","slug":"corne-de-lafrique-la-somalie-au-bord-de-la-famine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2022\/09\/06\/corne-de-lafrique-la-somalie-au-bord-de-la-famine\/","title":{"rendered":"Corne de l\u2019Afrique\u00a0:\u00a0La Somalie au bord de la famine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La Somalie est au bord de la famine, a alert\u00e9 hier le chef de l&rsquo;agence humanitaire de l&rsquo;ONU, dans un \u00ab\u00a0ultime avertissement\u00a0\u00bb avant une catastrophe dans ce pays de la Corne de l&rsquo;Afrique en&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;proie \u00e0 une s\u00e9cheresse historique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0La famine frappe \u00e0 la porte. Aujourd&rsquo;hui est un ultime avertissement\u00a0\u00bb, a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;lanc\u00e9 Martin Griffiths, le chef du Bureau de la coordination des affaires humanitaires de l&rsquo;ONU (Ocha), lors d&rsquo;une conf\u00e9rence de presse depuis la&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;capitale somalienne Mogadiscio.&nbsp;&nbsp;Il a soulign\u00e9 que les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0montrent des indications concr\u00e8tes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;qu&rsquo;une famine va se produire (&#8230;) entre octobre et d\u00e9cembre de cette ann\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb dans deux districts du sud du pays, ceux de Baidoa et Buurhakaba. Arriv\u00e9 en Somalie jeudi, M. Griffiths s&rsquo;est dit \u00ab\u00a0profond\u00e9ment choqu\u00e9 par le niveau de douleur et de souffrance que tant de Somaliens endurent\u00a0\u00bb, affirmant avoir vu \u00ab\u00a0des enfants si malnutris qu&rsquo;ils pouvaient \u00e0 peine parler\u00a0\u00bb lors d&rsquo;une&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;visite \u00e0 Baidoa, \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9picentre\u00a0\u00bb de la catastrophe imminente. Ces conditions extr\u00eames \u00ab\u00a0sont susceptibles de durer au moins jusqu&rsquo;en mars&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2023\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il annonc\u00e9. A travers le pays, un total de 7,8 millions de personnes, soit pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 de la population, sont affect\u00e9es par une s\u00e9cheresse historique, dont&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;213.000 sont en grand danger de famine, selon les chiffres de l&rsquo;ONU. La faim et la soif ont jet\u00e9 sur les routes un million de personnes depuis 2021. Secou\u00e9 depuis 15 ans de terrorisme, le pays vit actuellement sa troisi\u00e8me s\u00e9cheresse en une d\u00e9cennie, mais l&rsquo;actuelle \u00ab\u00a0a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les horribles s\u00e9cheresses de 2010-2011 et 2016-2017 en&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;termes de dur\u00e9e et gravit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, estimait en juillet l&rsquo;Ocha. Cette s\u00e9cheresse r\u00e9sulte d&rsquo;un encha\u00eenement in\u00e9dit depuis au moins 40 ans de&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;quatre saisons des pluies insuffisantes d&rsquo;affil\u00e9e depuis fin 2020.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;L&rsquo;Organisation m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique mondiale (OMM), agence m\u00e9t\u00e9o de l&rsquo;ONU, a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;alert\u00e9 fin ao\u00fbt sur la forte probabilit\u00e9 que la prochaine saison, pr\u00e9vue en&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;octobre et novembre, soit \u00e9galement d\u00e9faillante. La s\u00e9cheresse a d\u00e9cim\u00e9 les troupeaux, essentiels \u00e0 la survie d&rsquo;une population largement pastorale, ainsi que les cultures, qui avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ravag\u00e9es par une invasion de criquets qui a travers\u00e9 la Corne de l&rsquo;Afrique entre fin 2019 et 2021. Les cons\u00e9quences de la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus (confinement, commerce au ralenti&#8230;) ont pr\u00e9caris\u00e9 encore la vie de nombreux Somaliens. Et ces derniers mois, l&rsquo;invasion de l&rsquo;Ukraine par la Russie a eu des r\u00e9percussions dramatiques pour la Somalie, dont l&rsquo;approvisionnement en bl\u00e9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;reposait \u00e0 90% sur ces deux pays.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;acheminement d&rsquo;aide est par ailleurs impossible dans de vastes zones&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rurales sous contr\u00f4le les terroristes des shebab qui combattent le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral. \u00ab\u00a0Les moyens dont disposent les gens pour produire de la nourriture et gagner un revenu sont \u00e9puis\u00e9s au-del\u00e0 du point de rupture et une intervention \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle est n\u00e9cessaire de toute urgence pour sauver des vies (&#8230;) et \u00e9viter la famine\u00a0\u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 l&rsquo;Organisation des Nations unies pour l&rsquo;alimentation et l&rsquo;agriculture (FAO). La Somalie avait \u00e9t\u00e9 frapp\u00e9e en 2011-2012 par une famine qui avait fait&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;environ 260.000 morts, dont la moiti\u00e9 \u00e9tait des enfants de moins de cinq ans.&nbsp;&nbsp;L&rsquo;\u00e9tat de famine avait \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans plusieurs secteurs du sud et du centre du pays entre juillet 2011 et f\u00e9vrier 2012. Mais cette ann\u00e9e, face \u00e0 la multiplicit\u00e9 des urgences humanitaires (Y\u00e9men, Afghanistan, Ukraine&#8230;), les nombreux appels lanc\u00e9s par les ONG humanitaires et les agences de l&rsquo;ONU pour \u00e9viter un drame &#8211; non seulement en Somalie, mais dans l&rsquo;ensemble de la Corne de l&rsquo;Afrique (Ethiopie, Kenya) &#8211; n&rsquo;ont eu que peu d&rsquo;\u00e9cho.&nbsp;&nbsp;Fin juin, l&rsquo;ONG Save The Children avait pr\u00e9venu la communaut\u00e9 internationale qu&rsquo;elle avan\u00e7ait \u00ab\u00a0comme un somnambule vers une famine catastrophique\u00a0\u00bb en Somalie.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R.I.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Somalie est au bord de la famine, a alert\u00e9 hier le chef de l&rsquo;agence humanitaire de l&rsquo;ONU, dans un<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":26890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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