{"id":35577,"date":"2023-02-05T22:10:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-05T21:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=35577"},"modified":"2023-02-05T21:30:17","modified_gmt":"2023-02-05T20:30:17","slug":"deficit-commercial-abyssal-et-dette-exterieure-enorme-le-maroc-au-bord-dun-chaos-economico-social","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2023\/02\/05\/deficit-commercial-abyssal-et-dette-exterieure-enorme-le-maroc-au-bord-dun-chaos-economico-social\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9ficit commercial abyssal et dette ext\u00e9rieure \u00e9norme\u00a0: Le Maroc au bord d\u2019un chaos \u00e9conomico-social"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 les aides multiples qu\u2019il re\u00e7oit de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, le Maroc se porte extr\u00eamement mal \u00e9conomiquement. Le Makhzen est m\u00eame au bord de l\u2019effondrement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les chiffres ne mentent pas. Selon ses propres donn\u00e9es, publi\u00e9es cette semaine, le Maroc accuse un d\u00e9ficit commercial de 311,6 milliards de dirhams (30,6 milliards de dollars) en 2022. Un d\u00e9ficit en hausse de 56,5% par rapport \u00e0 2021. Explication. Les importations ont culmin\u00e9 \u00e0 737,73 milliards de dirhams durant l\u2019ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e, enregistrant ainsi une hausse de 39,6% par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Ce qui est \u00e9norme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La forte hausse des importations d\u00e9coule, entre autres, de l\u2019envol\u00e9e de la facture \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique (+104%), des importations de produits alimentaires (+49,9%) et des demi-produits (+46,4%). Ces statistiques montrent que la d\u00e9cision de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie de suspendre ses exportations de gaz \u00e0 travers le gazoduc Maghreb-Europe a eu un impact tr\u00e8s important sur les finances du Maroc. Cela prouve que durant toutes ces ann\u00e9es, le Makhzen n\u2019a pu tenir que gr\u00e2ce au gaz bon march\u00e9 que lui fournissait l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les exportations ont, quant \u00e0 elles, atteint 426,1 milliards de dirhams. Le taux de couverture des importations par les exportations a ainsi enregistr\u00e9 une baisse de 4,5 points de pourcentage par rapport \u00e0 2021 pour s\u2019\u00e9tablir \u00e0 57,8%. Il faut savoir que le Makhzen n\u2019a pu exporter l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de 40 milliards de dollars que gr\u00e2ce au phosphate qu\u2019il vole en toute impunit\u00e9 au peuple sahraoui. Sans cela, il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 en banqueroute depuis longtemps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans l\u2019absolu, un d\u00e9ficit commercial de 30 milliards de dollars n\u2019est pas vraiment un probl\u00e8me pour un pays qui a les moyens de le juguler. Or dans le cas du Maroc, la situation est toute autre. Non seulement Rabat dispose de z\u00e9ro r\u00e9serves de changes mais il croule aussi sous une dette ext\u00e9rieure \u00e9norme. Celle-ci d\u00e9passe les 70 milliards de dollars. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un niveau important qui constitue un lourd fardeau pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie marocaine et le r\u00e9gime qui peine \u00e0 payer les \u00e9ch\u00e9ances sur le principal auxquelles s\u2019ajoute le service de la dette (int\u00e9r\u00eats de la dette) ce qui a pouss\u00e9 le gouvernement marocain \u00e0 demander de nouveaux pr\u00eats. En fait, le Makhzen est prisonnier depuis longtemps dans un cycle vicieux et infernal qui consiste \u00e0 s\u2019endetter toujours plus pour financer son \u00e9conomie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La situation risque de s\u2019aggraver davantage puisque l\u2019on assiste \u00e0 un resserrement des taux des grandes banques centrales et au rench\u00e9rissement du dollar, ce qui menace d\u2019alimenter une r\u00e9cession dans un tiers des \u00e9conomies du monde et d\u2019induire une grave crise de la dette notamment au sein des pays \u00e0 revenu interm\u00e9diaire importateurs d\u2019\u00e9nergie, ce qui est le cas du Maroc. C\u2019est la raison pour laquelle la valeur du dirham ne cesse de s\u2019effondrer (Il a perdu 75% de sa valeur en janvier), ce qui affecte le taux d\u2019inflation. Actuellement, les biens alimentaires au Maroc ont connu des hausses vertigineuses et le citoyen lambda assiste, impuissant, \u00e0 une baisse drastique de son pouvoir d\u2019achat. Les m\u00e9dias marocains n\u2019en parlent pas beaucoup mais le Makhzen est class\u00e9 en zone rouge. La Banque mondiale a d\u2019ailleurs r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9 un rapport n\u00e9gatif sur l\u2019\u00e9volution des taux d\u2019inflation au Maroc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La panne structurelle qui affecte l\u2019\u00e9conomie marocaine a plong\u00e9 des millions de Marocains dans la l\u2019extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9. Le ch\u00f4mage reste plus que jamais massif au Maroc. Le gouvernement de Mohamed VI, dirig\u00e9 par un puissant homme d\u2019affaires, est incapable de r\u00e9soudre ce mal end\u00e9mique. La crise sociale est aggrav\u00e9e par le piteux \u00e9tat du secteur \u00e9ducatif et du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9, l\u2019arrogance, la corruption des \u00e9lites et une r\u00e9pression f\u00e9roce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En mati\u00e8re d\u2019emploi, sur une population de 36 millions de personnes, seul un peu plus d\u2019un million sont des salari\u00e9s du secteur priv\u00e9 formel. Un autre million est employ\u00e9 par le secteur public, dont la moiti\u00e9 dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e et les services de police ou assimil\u00e9s. Le reste de la population marocaine est oblig\u00e9e de faire dans la d\u00e9brouillardise pour survivre. C\u2019est cette situation intenable qui a pouss\u00e9 ces derniers mois la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et les syndicats marocains \u00e0 sortir massivement dans la rue presque chaque semaine pour crier leur courroux et d\u00e9noncer l\u2019incurie des dirigeants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le peuple marocain exige d\u00e9sormais un revenu d\u00e9cent et des minimas sociaux. La croissance molle des richesses et l\u2019accaparement de l\u2019essentiel de cette richesse par une minuscule minorit\u00e9 sont mal accept\u00e9s. Et les frustrations des jeunes g\u00e9n\u00e9rations rendent plus criante la dilapidation des richesses du pays, la course \u00e0 l\u2019armement, la corruption g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e et le fonctionnement somptuaire de l\u2019\u00c9tat et de ses \u00e9lites. Aujourd\u2019hui, tous les ingr\u00e9dients d\u2019une explosion sociale d\u2019une grande amplitude sont r\u00e9unis au Maroc. Si celle-ci venait \u00e0 se produire, elle pourrait bien entra\u00eener dans son sillage cette fois la monarchie qui est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la principale responsable de la corruption qui gangr\u00e8ne le pays.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Khider Larbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Malgr\u00e9 les aides multiples qu\u2019il re\u00e7oit de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, le Maroc se porte extr\u00eamement mal \u00e9conomiquement. Le Makhzen est m\u00eame au<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":35578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[52,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-actualite"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>D\u00e9ficit commercial abyssal et dette ext\u00e9rieure \u00e9norme\u00a0: Le Maroc au bord d\u2019un chaos \u00e9conomico-social - La Sentinelle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2023\/02\/05\/deficit-commercial-abyssal-et-dette-exterieure-enorme-le-maroc-au-bord-dun-chaos-economico-social\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9ficit commercial abyssal et dette ext\u00e9rieure \u00e9norme\u00a0: Le Maroc au bord d\u2019un chaos \u00e9conomico-social - La Sentinelle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Malgr\u00e9 les aides multiples qu\u2019il re\u00e7oit de l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, le Maroc se porte extr\u00eamement mal \u00e9conomiquement. 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