{"id":37226,"date":"2023-03-04T22:05:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T21:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=37226"},"modified":"2023-03-04T19:36:20","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T18:36:20","slug":"transition-energetique-la-politique-des-subventions-en-question","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2023\/03\/04\/transition-energetique-la-politique-des-subventions-en-question\/","title":{"rendered":"Transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u00a0: La politique des subventions en question"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique est l\u2019enjeu de ce si\u00e8cle. Si celle-ci ne se pr\u00e9pare pas et ne fait pas l\u2019objet d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie bien d\u00e9finie, elle s\u2019imposera \u00e0 nous tr\u00e8s vite, d\u2019autant plus que sur le plan international, les objectifs de d\u00e9carbonation de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale sont fix\u00e9s pour 2050-2060. C\u2019est ce qui fait de cette transition une priorit\u00e9 pour l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie pays producteur et exportateur d\u2019\u00e9nergie fossile, mais qui dispose n\u00e9anmoins d\u2019un potentiel en ENR et hydrog\u00e8ne vert in\u00e9gal\u00e9. Cependant, si les enjeux de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ont bien \u00e9t\u00e9 assimil\u00e9s, ce sont les voies et moyens de la mettre \u0153uvre qui font d\u00e9bat, tout autant que les facteurs qui y font obstacle dans notre pays. L\u2019un de ces facteurs est la question li\u00e9e aux subventions \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie, notamment les carburants et l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 majoritaire g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 par des centrales combin\u00e9es au gaz. C\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs une des probl\u00e9matiques soulev\u00e9es hier par les participants \u00e0 la 27e<\/sup>Journ\u00e9e de l’\u00e9nergie. Ainsi, l’ex-ministre de la Transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et des Energies renouvelables, l’expert et enseignant \u00e0 l’\u00c9cole nationale polytechnique, Chems Eddine Chitour,  a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9vision de la politique de subvention des carburants, avec l’attribution d’une carte limitant la consommation. L\u2019expert a \u00e9galement mis en avant, la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de lancer la transition vers l’hydrog\u00e8ne vert sans tarder, pr\u00e9cisant que \u00ab\u00a0les r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9troles \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 12 milliards de barils suffiront juste pour une dur\u00e9e de 15 ans au rythme actuel d’exploitation, alors que celles du gaz sont estim\u00e9es \u00e0 2.500 milliards m3 pour une dur\u00e9e d’exploitation de 20 ans\u00a0\u00bb.Selon le professeur Chitour, l’Alg\u00e9rie devra d\u00e9velopper sa strat\u00e9gie avec des pays leaders dans ces domaines, notamment l’Italie et l’Allemagne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notons que des responsables d’institutions, des universitaires ainsi que des sp\u00e9cialistes ont recommand\u00e9 la mise en place d’une strat\u00e9gie ax\u00e9e sur la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, la diversit\u00e9 des sources d’\u00e9nergie, tout en misant sur la r\u00e9volution de l’hydrog\u00e8ne vert qui devra \u00eatre op\u00e9rationnel avant 2030.Cette transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique devra \u00eatre aussi bas\u00e9e sur l’adh\u00e9sion de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 travers la rationalisation de la consommation d’\u00e9nergie et la participation au plan du renouvelable par le d\u00e9veloppement de l’autoconsommation, ont soulign\u00e9 les participants \u00e0 cette Journ\u00e9e, appelant l’Etat a orient\u00e9 les subventions uniquement vers les foyers \u00e0 faible revenus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le m\u00eame ordre d’id\u00e9es, Abdelhamid M’raoui, directeur de la division Hydrog\u00e8ne au Centre de d\u00e9veloppement des \u00e9nergies renouvelables (CDER) a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 les retomb\u00e9es du d\u00e9veloppement de l’hydrog\u00e8ne, notamment pour la propulsion des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques, les moyens de transports (voyageurs et marchandises) et pour les activit\u00e9s industrielles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il reste \u00e0 prendre en charge, n\u00e9anmoins les d\u00e9fis techniques qui accompagnent l’usage de l’hydrog\u00e8ne comme vecteur d’\u00e9nergie, selon M. M’raoui, relevant que \u00ab\u00a0les modes de production se diversifient et que des solutions de transport, de stockage et des utilisations vari\u00e9es voient actuellement le jour\u00a0\u00bb.D’autres intervenants ont abord\u00e9 \u00e9galement le th\u00e8me de la contribution de l’\u00e9lectronucl\u00e9aire au mix \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique national, le consid\u00e9rant comme une \u00ab\u00a0alternative prometteuse\u00a0\u00bb.Dans ce sens, le Commissaire \u00e0 l’\u00e9nergie atomique, Abdelhamid Mellah, a soulign\u00e9 que \u00ab\u00a0l’\u00e9lectronucl\u00e9aire est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une source \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique disponible, durable, accessible et propre (\u00e0 faibles \u00e9missions de CO2)\u00a0\u00bb. Cette \u00e9nergie peut \u00eatre, selon lui, \u00ab\u00a0une solution pour la production d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, mais aussi comme une option prometteuse pour le dessalement d’eau de mer, le chauffage et la production de l’hydrog\u00e8ne\u00a0\u00bb.Le premier responsable du Comena a plaid\u00e9, par ailleurs, pour \u00ab\u00a0l’adoption d’un mod\u00e8le \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique bas\u00e9 sur la compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 des moyens de production (fossiles, solaire, nucl\u00e9aire et autres), afin d’assurer un approvisionnement en \u00e9nergie de qualit\u00e9 et de respecter les nouvelles normes environnementales\u00a0\u00bb, faisant remarquer que \u00ab\u00a0des avanc\u00e9es notables ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de s\u00fbret\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nucl\u00e9aires pour faire face aux besoins en \u00e9nergie\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hocine Fadheli<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique est l\u2019enjeu de ce si\u00e8cle. Si celle-ci ne se pr\u00e9pare pas et ne fait pas l\u2019objet d\u2019une<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":37235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nTransition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u00a0: La politique des subventions en question - La Sentinelle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2023\/03\/04\/transition-energetique-la-politique-des-subventions-en-question\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u00a0: La politique des subventions en question - La Sentinelle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique est l\u2019enjeu de ce si\u00e8cle. 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