{"id":5046,"date":"2021-08-24T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T23:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=5046"},"modified":"2021-08-23T15:51:08","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T14:51:08","slug":"irak-un-juteux-trafic-dantiquites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/irak-un-juteux-trafic-dantiquites\/","title":{"rendered":"Irak : Un juteux trafic d&rsquo;antiquit\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>S&rsquo;offrir une tablette en argile vieille de plus de 3.000 ans avant notre \u00e8re est relativement facile et bon march\u00e9 via internet, au risque d&rsquo;alimenter le trafic d&rsquo;antiquit\u00e9s dans un Irak min\u00e9 par l&rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la corruption.Sur liveauctioneers.com, un site de vente aux ench\u00e8res, la \u00ab\u00a0tablette sum\u00e9rienne en terre cuite\u00a0\u00bb est mise \u00e0 prix \u00e0 environ 550 livres (645 euros) et appartiendrait \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 un gentleman du Sussex\u00a0\u00bb, dans le sud-est de l&rsquo;Angleterre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La pi\u00e8ce, qui comporte des traces d&rsquo;\u00e9criture cun\u00e9iforme &#8212; l&rsquo;\u00e9criture la plus vieille du monde &#8211;, \u00ab\u00a0faisait partie d&rsquo;une collection appartenant \u00e0 un r\u00e9sident de Londres\u00a0\u00bb, avant 1992, toujours selon le site.Il est toutefois difficile d&rsquo;avoir la certitude que le petit objet d&rsquo;\u00e0 peine 70 grammes n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9rob\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;Irak actuel, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 s&rsquo;\u00e9levait l&#8217;empire de Sumer au IVe mill\u00e9naire av. J.-C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chez le Britannique TimeLine Auctions, maison-m\u00e8re du site liveauctioneers.com, on dit \u00eatre conscient du \u00ab\u00a0probl\u00e8me de la contrebande\u00a0\u00bb de biens culturels. Mais \u00ab\u00a0nous investissons beaucoup d&rsquo;argent et d&rsquo;efforts pour \u00e9liminer les risques\u00a0\u00bb, indique \u00e0 l&rsquo;AFP Chris Wren, un responsable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;Irak, qu&rsquo;ont foul\u00e9 Sum\u00e9riens, Assyriens et Babyloniens, est une terre de choix pour les contrebandiers. Les sites arch\u00e9ologiques y fourmillent et avec eux \u00ab\u00a0les exhumations al\u00e9atoires\u00a0\u00bb men\u00e9s par les trafiquants, comme l&rsquo;explique La\u00efth Majid, directeur du Conseil irakien des Antiquit\u00e9s et du Patrimoine, un organisme \u00e9tatique.\u00a0\u00bbNous n&rsquo;avons pas de statistiques sur le nombre d&rsquo;antiquit\u00e9s qui ont fait l&rsquo;objet de contrebande\u00a0\u00bb en provenance d&rsquo;Irak, pr\u00e9cise M. Majid. Mais la corruption et l&rsquo;av\u00e8nement de groupes arm\u00e9s aux ob\u00e9diences diverses ont favoris\u00e9 ce juteux trafic.Prenez ce site du sud de l&rsquo;Irak, o\u00f9 les civilisations sum\u00e9rienne et babylonienne ont prosp\u00e9r\u00e9. Son gardien, dont l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 et le lieu de travail ne peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s par crainte pour sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9, dit avoir surpris \u00e0 de multiples reprises des trafiquants.\u00a0\u00bbUn jour, j&rsquo;ai vu un camion arriver avec trois hommes arm\u00e9s. Ils ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 creuser et quand je les ai interpell\u00e9s, ils ont tir\u00e9 en l&rsquo;air et m&rsquo;ont cri\u00e9: +tu te crois chez toi, ici ?+\u00a0\u00bb, raconte-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les sites se concentrent autour de Kout, Samawa et Nassiriya, dans le sud du pays. De l\u00e0, les contrebandiers acheminent leur butin vers les marais du sud et Amara, ville situ\u00e9e non loin de l&rsquo;Iran qui est devenue la \u00ab\u00a0plaque tournante du trafic d&rsquo;antiquit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, explique un arch\u00e9ologue irakien qui souhaite rester anonyme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R.C. avec AFP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S&rsquo;offrir une tablette en argile vieille de plus de 3.000 ans avant notre \u00e8re est relativement facile et bon march\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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