{"id":68778,"date":"2025-06-12T20:14:14","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=68778"},"modified":"2025-06-12T20:14:15","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:14:15","slug":"amar-bendjama-a-lonu-le-sahara-occidental-demeure-une-question-de-decolonisation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2025\/06\/12\/amar-bendjama-a-lonu-le-sahara-occidental-demeure-une-question-de-decolonisation\/","title":{"rendered":"Amar Bendjama \u00e0 l\u2019ONU\u00a0: Le Sahara occidental \u00ab\u00a0demeure une question de d\u00e9colonisation\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L&rsquo;ambassadeur Amar Bendjama, repr\u00e9sentant permanent de l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie aupr\u00e8s des Nations unies, a livr\u00e9 une intervention ferme lors de la session du Comit\u00e9 de d\u00e9colonisation de l&rsquo;ONU (C-24) consacr\u00e9e mardi \u00e0 la question du Sahara occidental.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le diplomate alg\u00e9rien a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 avec force que cette question \u00ab\u00a0demeure une question de d\u00e9colonisation\u00a0\u00bb qui oppose directement le Maroc au Front Polisario, appelant \u00e0 la reprise \u00ab\u00a0imm\u00e9diate et substantielle\u00a0\u00bb des n\u00e9gociations directes entre les parties au conflit.&nbsp;Dans son discours prononc\u00e9 depuis New York, l&rsquo;ambassadeur Bendjama a soulign\u00e9 que la question du Sahara occidental \u00ab\u00a0ne souffre d&rsquo;aucune ambigu\u00eft\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb et constitue clairement un enjeu de d\u00e9colonisation impliquant le royaume marocain et le mouvement de lib\u00e9ration sahraoui. Le repr\u00e9sentant alg\u00e9rien a exprim\u00e9 sa consternation face au fait qu&rsquo;apr\u00e8s six d\u00e9cennies de d\u00e9bats \u00e0 l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations unies, le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination promis au peuple sahraoui n&rsquo;ait toujours pas eu lieu, malgr\u00e9 la r\u00e9solution 2229 qui r\u00e9affirme ce droit fondamental avec la plus grande fermet\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le diplomate a rappel\u00e9 l&rsquo;anciennet\u00e9 de cette question en soulignant que le Sahara occidental, dernier territoire africain non autonome, figure \u00e0 l&rsquo;ordre du jour onusien depuis 1963. Fort de&nbsp;son&nbsp;exp\u00e9rience&nbsp;, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie&nbsp;\u00ab\u00a0a terriblement souffert\u00a0\u00bb de la colonisation, \u00ab\u00a0soutient r\u00e9solument les causes justes\u00a0\u00bb et exhorte l&rsquo;ONU \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0agir avec d\u00e9termination pour \u00e9liminer les derniers vestiges du colonialisme\u00a0\u00bb. L&rsquo;ambassadeur Bendjama a \u00e9galement d\u00e9plor\u00e9 les difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es par la Mission des Nations Unies pour l&rsquo;Organisation du R\u00e9f\u00e9rendum au Sahara occidental (MINURSO), \u00e9tablie il y a pr\u00e8s de quatre d\u00e9cennies par le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, qui \u00ab\u00a0peine encore \u00e0 accomplir son mandat\u00a0\u00bb d&rsquo;organisation du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur le plan juridique, le repr\u00e9sentant alg\u00e9rien a rappel\u00e9 la clart\u00e9 des \u00e9l\u00e9ments du droit international, citant notamment l&rsquo;avis consultatif historique de la Cour internationale de justice de 1975 qui \u00ab\u00a0a formellement exclu tout lien juridique entre le Sahara occidental et le Maroc\u00a0\u00bb susceptible d&rsquo;affecter l&rsquo;application de la r\u00e9solution 1514 sur l&rsquo;octroi de l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance aux pays et peuples colonis\u00e9s. Il a \u00e9galement mentionn\u00e9 la r\u00e9cente d\u00e9cision de la Cour de justice europ\u00e9enne qui, en octobre 2024, a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 ce statut en annulant un accord de p\u00eache entre l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne et le Maroc pour d\u00e9faut de consultation du peuple sahraoui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concernant la situation des droits humains dans les territoires sahraouis occup\u00e9s, l&rsquo;ambassadeur Bendjama a cit\u00e9 plusieurs points alarmants relev\u00e9s dans le rapport du secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&rsquo;ONU Antonio Guterres, notamment l&rsquo;encadrement policier, les d\u00e9tentions arbitraires, l&rsquo;interdiction de visites et l&rsquo;expulsion de parlementaires europ\u00e9ens, ainsi que l&rsquo;expulsion des rapporteurs onusiens et des journalistes. \u00ab\u00a0Tout ce passe en vase clos\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, encourageant le Comit\u00e9 des 24 \u00e0 mobiliser tous ses instruments pour prot\u00e9ger les droits du peuple sahraoui et parachever ce processus de d\u00e9colonisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Le C24 plaide&nbsp;pour l&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plusieurs intervenants ont appuy\u00e9 la position alg\u00e9rienne lors de cette session du C-24, plaidant avec conviction pour le droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination du peuple sahraoui. L&rsquo;Afrique du Sud a notamment soulign\u00e9 que la r\u00e9solution du conflit doit se faire conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 internationale, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant les initiatives opportunistes de certaines parties. \u00ab\u00a0Ce n&rsquo;est pas l&rsquo;opportunisme politique qui doit fonder une solution au Sahara occidental, mais plut\u00f4t la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 internationale\u00a0\u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 le repr\u00e9sentant sud-africain.&nbsp;Kathleen Thomas, repr\u00e9sentante de l&rsquo;ONG Global Directives LLC, a insist\u00e9 sur le fait que l&rsquo;organisation d&rsquo;un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination constitue la seule solution viable \u00e0 ce conflit, affirmant que \u00ab\u00a0le plan marocain n&rsquo;offre aucune autonomie r\u00e9elle et perp\u00e9tue le statu quo\u00a0\u00bb. Chris Sassi, repr\u00e9sentant de l&rsquo;ONG SKC, a rappel\u00e9 l&rsquo;adoption par l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l&rsquo;ONU en d\u00e9cembre d&rsquo;une r\u00e9solution r\u00e9it\u00e9rant le statut de territoire non autonome du Sahara occidental, tout en soulignant la d\u00e9cision de la Cour de justice europ\u00e9enne jugeant que les accords commerciaux et de p\u00eache entre l&rsquo;UE et le Maroc ne peuvent s&rsquo;appliquer au territoire sahraoui.&nbsp;L&rsquo;activiste sahraouie Nayat Aduh Jatri a pour sa part insist\u00e9 sur le fait que selon l&rsquo;ONU, \u00ab\u00a0le Sahara occidental reste un territoire non autonome avec un processus de d\u00e9colonisation inachev\u00e9 et un peuple sahraoui sous occupation\u00a0\u00bb. Elle a qualifi\u00e9 le territoire de \u00ab\u00a0derni\u00e8re colonie d&rsquo;Afrique\u00a0\u00bb malgr\u00e9 les r\u00e9solutions onusiennes et les d\u00e9cisions de l&rsquo;Union africaine, plaidant pour que la question reste \u00e0 l&rsquo;ordre du jour jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;exercice effectif du droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination. Mohammed Abbadi, repr\u00e9sentant de l&rsquo;ONG FreedomSun Organization, a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les man\u0153uvres du r\u00e9gime marocain, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant que depuis janvier 2025, quelque 25 observateurs internationaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interdits d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e dans le territoire occup\u00e9 pour \u00e9valuer la situation des droits humains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;ambassadeur Bendjama a conclu son intervention en affirmant qu&rsquo;une seule voie s&rsquo;ouvre d\u00e9sormais : \u00ab\u00a0la reprise imm\u00e9diate des n\u00e9gociations directes et substantielles entre le Maroc et le Front Polisario pour une solution juste et durable garantissant l&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination du peuple du Sahara occidental\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lyes Sa\u00efdi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;ambassadeur Amar Bendjama, repr\u00e9sentant permanent de l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie aupr\u00e8s des Nations unies, a livr\u00e9 une intervention ferme lors de la session<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":62412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"default","_medium_share_type":"default","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[52,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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