{"id":79926,"date":"2026-01-22T12:57:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T11:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=79926"},"modified":"2026-01-22T12:57:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T11:57:15","slug":"gaz-naturel-le-commerce-mondial-du-gnl-franchit-des-records","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2026\/01\/22\/gaz-naturel-le-commerce-mondial-du-gnl-franchit-des-records\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaz naturel\u00a0:\u00a0Le commerce mondial du GNL franchit des records\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le march\u00e9 mondial du gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 a franchi en d\u00e9cembre 2025 un seuil historique avec des importations atteignant 41,9 millions de tonnes, soit une progression de 10% sur un an et un d\u00e9passement pour la premi\u00e8re fois de la barre des 40 millions de tonnes, selon les donn\u00e9es du dernier rapport mensuel du Forum des pays exportateurs de gaz (GECF). Cette envol\u00e9e&nbsp;est le reflet&nbsp;d&rsquo;une demande soutenue, notamment en Europe o\u00f9 le GNL compense la baisse des importations par gazoduc, et en Asie-Pacifique o\u00f9 les prix plus doux ont stimul\u00e9 les achats, souligne la m\u00eame source qui pr\u00e9cise que&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;l&rsquo;Europe s&rsquo;est impos\u00e9e comme la destination privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e des exportations am\u00e9ricaines de GNL, favoris\u00e9e par un faible \u00e9cart de prix au comptant avec l&rsquo;Asie&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La dynamique du march\u00e9 gazier mondial en fin d&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2025 r\u00e9v\u00e8le une forte croissance de la consommation dans les principales r\u00e9gions. L&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne a enregistr\u00e9 une hausse de 0,3% de sa consommation de gaz en d\u00e9cembre 2025 pour atteindre 40 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes, tir\u00e9e principalement par une demande accrue en chauffage r\u00e9sidentiel et une production \u00e9lectrique au gaz plus importante en raison de temp\u00e9ratures moyennes plus basses qu&rsquo;un an auparavant. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, la consommation am\u00e9ricaine a bondi de 6,8% sur un an pour s&rsquo;\u00e9tablir \u00e0 99,5 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes, soutenue par la croissance des secteurs r\u00e9sidentiel et commercial alors que des temp\u00e9ratures plus fra\u00eeches que la moyenne ont intensifi\u00e9 les besoins en chauffage, particuli\u00e8rement dans les r\u00e9gions septentrionales. En novembre 2025, la demande apparente de gaz de la Chine a progress\u00e9 de 7,8% sur un an pour atteindre 38,4 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur le front de la production, les tendances ont vari\u00e9 selon les r\u00e9gions. En d\u00e9cembre 2025, la production gazi\u00e8re am\u00e9ricaine a augment\u00e9 de 3,7% sur un an pour atteindre un niveau record de 95,9 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes, encourag\u00e9e par des prix favorables au Henry Hub et des exportations de GNL en hausse. La r\u00e9gion Asie-Pacifique a enregistr\u00e9 une croissance marginale de 0,3% sur un an, port\u00e9e par une production plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e en Chine. En novembre 2025, la production gazi\u00e8re europ\u00e9enne a recul\u00e9 de 1,3% sur un an \u00e0 16 milliards de m\u00e8tres cubes, refl\u00e9tant une baisse de la production au Royaume-Uni et aux Pays-Bas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concernant les prix de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie, en d\u00e9cembre 2025, les prix au comptant du TTF europ\u00e9en se sont \u00e9tablis en moyenne \u00e0 9,48 dollars par million de BTU, en baisse de 8% sur un mois et de 31% sur un an, avec des prix quotidiens touchant un plancher de 19 mois \u00e0 9,14 dollars par million de BTU. En Asie, les prix au comptant du GNL en Asie du Nord-Est ont atteint en moyenne 9,89 dollars par million de BTU, en baisse de 11% sur un mois et de 30% sur un an. \u00c0 l&rsquo;inverse, les prix du gaz am\u00e9ricain ont poursuivi leur trajectoire ascendante, le Henry Hub s&rsquo;\u00e9tablissant en moyenne \u00e0 4,18 dollars par million de BTU, refl\u00e9tant des hausses de 8% sur un mois et de 39% sur un an.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie consolide sa position sur le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le volume global d&rsquo;importations gazi\u00e8res europ\u00e9ennes en provenance de tous les fournisseurs, dont l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie, a bondi de 25,9% en 2025 par rapport \u00e0 2024, tandis que la facture de ces volumes a augment\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on encore plus marqu\u00e9e, enregistrant un bond de 36,1%. Selon les donn\u00e9es d&rsquo;Eurostat relatives au troisi\u00e8me trimestre de 2025, l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne a import\u00e9 59,9% de son gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 \u00e0 partir des \u00c9tats-Unis, 12,7% en provenance de Russie malgr\u00e9 les sanctions, et 7,7% de flux achemin\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie. En mati\u00e8re de gaz import\u00e9 par gazoduc, la Norv\u00e8ge est rest\u00e9e le principal fournisseur de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne, assurant 51,8% du total des approvisionnements, suivie par l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie avec 14,6% et le Royaume-Uni avec 13,4%. L&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie se positionne ainsi comme le troisi\u00e8me fournisseur de GNL de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne et second fournisseur de gaz par gazoduc, confirmant son r\u00f4le strat\u00e9gique dans la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique du continent europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Samira Ghrib<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le march\u00e9 mondial du gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 a franchi en d\u00e9cembre 2025 un seuil historique avec des importations atteignant 41,9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":48146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"default","_medium_share_type":"default","_threads_share_type":"default","_google_business_share_type":"default","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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