{"id":82382,"date":"2026-02-27T20:04:23","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T19:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=82382"},"modified":"2026-02-27T20:04:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T19:04:24","slug":"sahara-occidental-lautodetermination-seule-voie-vers-une-paix-juste-et-durable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2026\/02\/27\/sahara-occidental-lautodetermination-seule-voie-vers-une-paix-juste-et-durable\/","title":{"rendered":"Sahara occidental\u00a0: L&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination, seule voie vers une paix juste et durable"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Cinquante ans apr\u00e8s la proclamation historique de la R\u00e9publique arabe sahraouie d\u00e9mocratique du 27 f\u00e9vrier 1976, le message reste inchang\u00e9. Dans son discours adress\u00e9 au peuple sahraoui, le pr\u00e9sident Brahim Ghali, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Front Polisario, a martel\u00e9 une conviction profonde : l&rsquo;exercice du droit inali\u00e9nable du peuple sahraoui \u00e0 l&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination et \u00e0 l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance constitue l&rsquo;unique solution pour instaurer une paix juste et durable. Cette d\u00e9claration intervient dans un contexte diplomatique renouvel\u00e9, marqu\u00e9 par l&rsquo;adoption en octobre dernier de la r\u00e9solution 2797 du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies sur le Sahara occidental. Le chef d&rsquo;\u00c9tat sahraoui a dress\u00e9 un bilan de cinq d\u00e9cennies de r\u00e9sistance, de r\u00e9silience et de construction institutionnelle men\u00e9es dans des conditions d&rsquo;occupation et d&rsquo;exil. Il a rappel\u00e9 que les efforts actuels, men\u00e9s sous l&rsquo;\u00e9gide des Nations unies, visent \u00e0 parvenir \u00e0 une solution \u00e9quitable, d\u00e9finitive et acceptable pour les deux parties, permettant au peuple sahraoui d&rsquo;exercer librement son droit \u00e0 choisir son avenir de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9mocratique et transparente. Pour Brahim Ghali, toute autre approche est vou\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chec. Les politiques de solutions impos\u00e9es, d&rsquo;occupation ill\u00e9gitime, d&rsquo;acquisition de territoires par la force et de modification des fronti\u00e8res ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 leur inefficacit\u00e9 et leur r\u00f4le n\u00e9faste dans l&rsquo;entrave au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale. Le pr\u00e9sident sahraoui a replac\u00e9 la proclamation de la R\u00e9publique dans son contexte historique, la qualifiant de r\u00e9ponse rapide, appropri\u00e9e et d\u00e9cisive \u00e0 une conspiration coloniale orchestr\u00e9e par l&rsquo;Espagne, puissance administrante du Sahara occidental. Madrid avait tent\u00e9 de se d\u00e9rober \u00e0 ses responsabilit\u00e9s l\u00e9gales envers son ancienne colonie en concluant un accord contraire \u00e0 la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 internationale, ouvrant la voie \u00e0 une nouvelle occupation du territoire national sahraoui et \u00e0 la n\u00e9gation du droit \u00e0 l&rsquo;existence et \u00e0 l&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination de son peuple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur le plan de l&rsquo;\u00e9dification nationale, le pr\u00e9sident Ghali a mis en exergue les acquis r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par l&rsquo;\u00c9tat sahraoui durant ces cinq d\u00e9cennies. La R\u00e9publique a \u00e9tabli des institutions ex\u00e9cutives, l\u00e9gislatives et judiciaires fonctionnelles, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 ses syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, et enregistr\u00e9 des progr\u00e8s notables dans les secteurs de l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation, de la sant\u00e9 et de l&rsquo;administration, tout en accordant une attention particuli\u00e8re aux femmes et aux jeunes. Sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale, la R\u00e9publique sahraouie a consolid\u00e9 sa pr\u00e9sence continentale et mondiale en tant que membre fondateur de l&rsquo;Union africaine, dot\u00e9e de repr\u00e9sentations diplomatiques sur plusieurs continents. Le chef d&rsquo;\u00c9tat a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 la disposition de son pays \u00e0 \u00e9tablir des relations fond\u00e9es sur le respect mutuel et le bon voisinage avec tous les \u00c9tats du monde. Brahim Ghali a \u00e9galement renouvel\u00e9 son appel \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 internationale pour qu&rsquo;elle assume ses responsabilit\u00e9s dans l&rsquo;ach\u00e8vement du processus de d\u00e9colonisation du Sahara occidental. Il a averti que l&rsquo;imposition de solutions unilat\u00e9rales ne ferait qu&rsquo;approfondir les tensions dans la r\u00e9gion, mettant en p\u00e9ril la stabilit\u00e9 et les aspirations des peuples de la zone au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;ambassadeur de la R\u00e9publique sahraouie \u00e0 Alger, Khatri Addouh, a quant \u00e0 lui soulign\u00e9 lors d&rsquo;une conf\u00e9rence organis\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;Institut national d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes de strat\u00e9gie globale que cette proclamation repr\u00e9sentait l&rsquo;aboutissement d&rsquo;un processus historique, juridique et de lutte, fond\u00e9 sur le droit du peuple sahraoui \u00e0 l&rsquo;autod\u00e9termination apr\u00e8s le retrait de l&rsquo;administration espagnole. Le diplomate a rappel\u00e9 les fondements juridiques de la cause sahraouie, notamment l&rsquo;inscription de la question du Sahara occidental depuis 1963 sur la liste des territoires \u00e0 d\u00e9coloniser aupr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;ONU, ainsi que l&rsquo;avis consultatif de la Cour internationale de justice du 16 octobre 1975, qui a confirm\u00e9 l&rsquo;absence de liens de souverainet\u00e9 territoriale entre le Maroc et le Sahara occidental. Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&rsquo;Institut national d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes de strat\u00e9gie globale, Abdelaziz Medjahed, a soulign\u00e9 que la cause sahraouie a enregistr\u00e9 au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies des victoires sur les plans politique, militaire, m\u00e9diatique et juridique. Il a estim\u00e9 que l&rsquo;\u00e9tape actuelle exige un renforcement de la conscience collective en exposant les v\u00e9rit\u00e9s historiques et en rappelant la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de la cause sahraouie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L.S.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cinquante ans apr\u00e8s la proclamation historique de la R\u00e9publique arabe sahraouie d\u00e9mocratique du 27 f\u00e9vrier 1976, le message reste inchang\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":61315,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"default","_medium_share_type":"default","_threads_share_type":"default","_google_business_share_type":"default","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[52,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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