{"id":83908,"date":"2026-03-22T21:13:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T20:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=83908"},"modified":"2026-03-22T21:13:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T20:13:07","slug":"trump-menace-liran-teheran-riposte-les-infrastructures-energetiques-au-coeur-dune-escalade-sans-precedent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2026\/03\/22\/trump-menace-liran-teheran-riposte-les-infrastructures-energetiques-au-coeur-dune-escalade-sans-precedent\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump menace l\u2019Iran, T\u00e9h\u00e9ran riposte\u00a0: Les infrastructures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques au c\u0153ur d’une escalade sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump a menac\u00e9 samedi de d\u00e9truire les centrales \u00e9lectriques iraniennes si le d\u00e9troit d’Ormuz, ferm\u00e9 depuis d\u00e9but mars, n’\u00e9tait pas rouvert sous 48 heures, provoquant une riposte imm\u00e9diate de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran qui a promis de frapper en retour les installations \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques, informatiques et de dessalement d’eau li\u00e9es aux \u00c9tats-Unis et \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl dans l’ensemble de la r\u00e9gion du Golfe. Cette spirale d’ultimatums, au 23e<\/sup> jour d’un conflit arm\u00e9 d\u00e9clench\u00e9 par des frappes am\u00e9ricano-isra\u00e9liennes contre l\u2019Iran le 28 f\u00e9vrier, fait peser une menace concr\u00e8te et in\u00e9dite sur l’architecture \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mondiale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Si l’Iran n’ouvre pas pleinement, sans menace, le d\u00e9troit d’Ormuz, dans les 48 heures \u00e0 compter de ce moment pr\u00e9cis, les \u00c9tats-Unis d’Am\u00e9rique frapperont et an\u00e9antiront ses diverses centrales \u00e9lectriques, en commen\u00e7ant par la plus grande \u00bb, a \u00e9crit le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain sur sa plateforme Truth Social, samedi \u00e0 23 h 44 GMT, fixant ainsi l’\u00e9ch\u00e9ance \u00e0 la fin de la journ\u00e9e de lundi. Il n’a pas pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 quelle installation il d\u00e9signait comme cible prioritaire. Cette d\u00e9claration constitue une escalade notable dans le discours de Trump, qui avait auparavant confi\u00e9 \u00e0 la cha\u00eene PBS avoir \u00ab d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment \u00e9vit\u00e9 \u00bb de cibler les centrales \u00e9lectriques iraniennes en raison des \u00ab ann\u00e9es de dommages \u00bb et du \u00ab traumatisme \u00bb que cela infligerait \u00e0 la population civile. La r\u00e9ponse iranienne n’a pas tard\u00e9. D\u00e8s dimanche, un porte-parole du Quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral central de Khatam al-Anbiya, l’organe supervisant les op\u00e9rations militaires iraniennes, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 rapport\u00e9 par l’agence Fars : \u00ab Si les infrastructures de carburant et d’\u00e9nergie de l’Iran sont attaqu\u00e9es par l’ennemi, toutes les infrastructures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques, informatiques et de dessalement appartenant aux \u00c9tats-Unis et au r\u00e9gime sioniste dans la r\u00e9gion seront cibl\u00e9es. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e9ro retenue<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le ministre iranien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Abbas Araghchi, avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 averti vendredi que l’Iran ferait preuve de \u00ab z\u00e9ro retenue \u00bb en cas d’attaque contre ses installations. Dans une interview accord\u00e9e au site Al-Araby Al-Jadeed publi\u00e9e dimanche, le chef de la diplomatie iranienne a par ailleurs pos\u00e9 ses conditions : \u00ab Cette guerre prendra fin lorsque nous serons certains qu’elle ne se reproduira pas et que des r\u00e9parations seront \u00e9galement pay\u00e9es. Nous avons connu cela l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re : Isra\u00ebl a attaqu\u00e9, puis les \u00c9tats-Unis sont revenus, se sont r\u00e9organis\u00e9s et nous ont attaqu\u00e9s de nouveau \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent conflit de juin 2025. C’est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la menace r\u00e9ciproque pesant sur les infrastructures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques qui inqui\u00e8te le plus les observateurs et les capitales de la r\u00e9gion. Le d\u00e9troit d’Ormuz, par lequel transitent quotidiennement environ vingt millions de barils de p\u00e9trole, est l’un des points de passage les plus strat\u00e9giques de l’\u00e9conomie mondiale. Depuis sa fermeture effective au d\u00e9but du mois de mars, en repr\u00e9sailles aux frappes am\u00e9ricano-isra\u00e9liennes, les cours du brut se sont envol\u00e9s, les co\u00fbts d’exp\u00e9dition et d’assurance maritime ont bondi, et les perturbations \u00e9conomiques se sont propag\u00e9es bien au-del\u00e0 de la r\u00e9gion. Le parlement iranien envisage d\u00e9sormais de l\u00e9gif\u00e9rer pour imposer des frais de \u00ab passage s\u00fbr \u00bb aux navires empruntant le d\u00e9troit, une initiative pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par le d\u00e9put\u00e9 Saeed Rahmatzadeh, membre de la commission \u00e9conomique, comme \u00ab une pratique courante dans de nombreuses voies maritimes importantes \u00e0 travers le monde \u00bb. T\u00e9h\u00e9ran a par ailleurs indiqu\u00e9 qu’un passage s\u00e9curis\u00e9 pourrait \u00eatre garanti si des \u00c9tats tiers, comme le Japon, coordonnaient leurs op\u00e9rations de transit avec l’Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais c’est la perspective d’une frappe d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e contre les installations \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques \u2014 qu’elles soient iraniennes ou situ\u00e9es dans les pays du Golfe abritant des bases am\u00e9ricaines \u2014 qui constitue le sc\u00e9nario le plus redout\u00e9. Les usines de dessalement, dont d\u00e9pendent des millions d’habitants dans la p\u00e9ninsule arabique pour leur approvisionnement en eau potable, les r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques, les terminaux p\u00e9troliers et gaziers, les centres de donn\u00e9es : l’ensemble du maillage infrastructurel qui soutient la vie quotidienne et l’\u00e9conomie de la r\u00e9gion se retrouve, des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s, brandi comme cible potentielle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.300 morts !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les frappes am\u00e9ricano-isra\u00e9liennes contre l’Iran, d\u00e9but\u00e9es le 28 f\u00e9vrier, auraient d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait au moins 1 300 morts, parmi lesquels l’ancien Guide supr\u00eame Ali Khamenei. T\u00e9h\u00e9ran a ripost\u00e9 par des salves r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es de drones et de missiles visant l\u2019entit\u00e9 sioniste et les pays du Golfe accueillant des forces am\u00e9ricaines, tandis que le pr\u00e9sident iranien Massoud Pezeshkian saluait samedi la r\u00e9silience de la population, affirmant que le peuple iranien \u00ab a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une sc\u00e8ne extraordinaire \u00bb en d\u00e9fendant \u00ab son humanit\u00e9, ses droits, sa nation et son int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale \u00bb et que \u00ab les rues n’ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sertes \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 cette spirale, la communaut\u00e9 internationale multiplie les appels \u00e0 la d\u00e9sescalade. Le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies, Antonio Guterres, a exhort\u00e9 les bellig\u00e9rants \u00e0 mettre fin \u00e0 l’escalade, avertissant qu’elle risquait \u00ab d’\u00e9chapper totalement \u00e0 tout contr\u00f4le \u00bb. Il a r\u00e9clam\u00e9 la r\u00e9ouverture imm\u00e9diate du d\u00e9troit d’Ormuz, soulignant qu’une fermeture prolong\u00e9e causerait \u00ab de grandes souffrances \u00e0 de nombreux peuples \u00e0 travers le monde qui n’ont aucun lien avec ce conflit \u00bb. \u00ab Il est temps que la primaut\u00e9 du droit l’emporte sur la loi de la force et que la diplomatie triomphe de la guerre \u00bb, a-t-il insist\u00e9. Le Conseil europ\u00e9en, \u00e0 l’issue de son sommet de Bruxelles, a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab la retenue maximale, \u00e0 la protection des civils et des infrastructures civiles, et au respect total du droit international \u00bb, indiquant que l’Union europ\u00e9enne \u00e9tait \u00ab pleinement pr\u00eate \u00e0 contribuer \u00e0 tous les efforts diplomatiques \u00bb. Le pr\u00e9sident turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan a annonc\u00e9 mobiliser \u00ab tous les moyens \u00bb de son pays pour relancer le dialogue, tandis que le roi Abdallah II de Jordanie a soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de recourir \u00e0 la diplomatie. P\u00e9kin, par la voix de son ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Wang Yi, a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 que \u00ab contenir l’extension du conflit au Moyen-Orient \u00bb figurait parmi les priorit\u00e9s, appelant l’ONU et le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab jouer pleinement leur r\u00f4le \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les cons\u00e9quences du conflit d\u00e9passent d\u00e9j\u00e0 largement le cadre militaire. Le Qatar a adress\u00e9 une lettre officielle au pr\u00e9sident de l’Organisation de l’aviation civile internationale pour exposer les perturbations caus\u00e9es par la fermeture de l’espace a\u00e9rien sur le trafic passager et le fret, rappelant le r\u00f4le strat\u00e9gique de la r\u00e9gion comme hub de transit mondial. L’Autorit\u00e9 de l’aviation civile irakienne a prolong\u00e9 dimanche la fermeture de son espace a\u00e9rien de 72 heures suppl\u00e9mentaires, invoquant \u00ab une \u00e9valuation continue de la situation s\u00e9curitaire \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lyes Sa\u00efdi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump a menac\u00e9 samedi de d\u00e9truire les centrales \u00e9lectriques iraniennes si le d\u00e9troit d’Ormuz, ferm\u00e9 depuis<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":83909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"default","_medium_share_type":"default","_threads_share_type":"default","_google_business_share_type":"default","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nTrump 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