{"id":84583,"date":"2026-03-30T20:40:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T19:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=84583"},"modified":"2026-03-30T20:40:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T19:40:40","slug":"gaz-naturel-et-hydrogene-lafrique-revendique-sa-souverainete-energetique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2026\/03\/30\/gaz-naturel-et-hydrogene-lafrique-revendique-sa-souverainete-energetique\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaz naturel et hydrog\u00e8ne\u00a0: L&rsquo;Afrique revendique sa souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>L&rsquo;Afrique n&rsquo;entend plus subir l&rsquo;agenda \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mondial : elle veut en \u00eatre l&rsquo;un des architectes. C&rsquo;est le message que le 8e symposium de l&rsquo;Association internationale du gaz (AIG), ouvert lundi \u00e0 Oran, a port\u00e9 avec force d\u00e8s sa premi\u00e8re session strat\u00e9gique, au c\u0153ur d&rsquo;une ville qui incarne, \u00e0 elle seule, des d\u00e9cennies d&rsquo;histoire p\u00e9troli\u00e8re et gazi\u00e8re alg\u00e9rienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C&rsquo;est dans ce cadre que Farid Ghezali, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&rsquo;Organisation des pays africains producteurs de p\u00e9trole (APPO), a pris la parole pour replacer l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie au centre d&rsquo;une r\u00e9flexion continentale sur l&rsquo;avenir \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Loin des discours convenus, il a d&#8217;embl\u00e9e pos\u00e9 une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 historique : l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie ne d\u00e9couvre pas le gaz naturel, elle l&rsquo;a invent\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle industrielle. En 1964, rappelle-t-il, le pays mettait en service la premi\u00e8re unit\u00e9 de liqu\u00e9faction de gaz naturel au monde, un jalon fondateur qui a durablement positionn\u00e9 Alger comme r\u00e9f\u00e9rence internationale. \u00abCette histoire longue constitue aujourd&rsquo;hui un atout majeur pour la transformation, la valorisation et l&rsquo;exportation des ressources \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, en saluant les infrastructures d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais c&rsquo;est sur l&rsquo;avenir du gaz en Afrique que son intervention a pris toute sa dimension politique. Contre une vision r\u00e9ductrice qui ferait du gaz naturel une simple \u00e9nergie de transition, condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 dispara\u00eetre au profit des renouvelables, Ghezali a d\u00e9fendu une position plus tranch\u00e9e : le gaz est \u00abun pilier essentiel de l&rsquo;industrialisation, de la stabilit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes \u00e9lectriques et du d\u00e9veloppement des cha\u00eenes de valeur industrielles\u00bb. Il contribue, a-t-il ajout\u00e9, \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale \u00ab\u00e0 travers les interconnexions, les gazoducs, les terminaux GNL et les capacit\u00e9s de stockage\u00bb, autant d&rsquo;infrastructures que l&rsquo;Afrique doit imp\u00e9rativement d\u00e9velopper pour cesser d&rsquo;exporter des ressources brutes sans en capter la valeur. La question de l&rsquo;hydrog\u00e8ne, sujet phare de ce symposium, a \u00e9galement occup\u00e9 une place centrale dans son propos. Le responsable de l&rsquo;APPO y voit \u00abune opportunit\u00e9 strat\u00e9gique majeure pour le continent africain\u00bb, mais assortit imm\u00e9diatement cet enthousiasme d&rsquo;une condition sine qua non : la mise en place d&rsquo;un \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me complet, alliant \u00e9nergies renouvelables, infrastructures adapt\u00e9es, m\u00e9canismes de financement et cadres r\u00e9glementaires stables. Surtout, il a tenu \u00e0 inverser une logique qui guette les \u00e9conomies exportatrices : celle de produire pour les autres. \u00abIl faut faire de l&rsquo;hydrog\u00e8ne un levier d&rsquo;industrialisation locale, et non uniquement un produit d&rsquo;exportation\u00bb, a-t-il insist\u00e9, esquissant ainsi une vision souverainiste de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique africaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur le plan environnemental, le discours de Ghezali s&rsquo;est voulu pragmatique autant qu&rsquo;ambitieux. L&rsquo;industrie gazi\u00e8re africaine doit se moderniser \u2014 r\u00e9duire le torchage, ma\u00eetriser les \u00e9missions de m\u00e9thane, am\u00e9liorer l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la digitalisation et aux technologies bas carbone \u2014 non pour r\u00e9pondre aux injonctions ext\u00e9rieures, mais pour \u00eatre \u00e0 la fois \u00abcomp\u00e9titive et exemplaire\u00bb, selon ses propres termes. En guise de conclusion, Ghezali a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 un renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration panafricaine, estimant que \u00abl&rsquo;int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale et la coordination des politiques \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques sont essentielles pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la mise en \u0153uvre des projets structurants\u00bb.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sabrina Aziouez<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;Afrique n&rsquo;entend plus subir l&rsquo;agenda \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mondial : elle veut en \u00eatre l&rsquo;un des architectes. C&rsquo;est le message que le<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":84584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"default","_medium_share_type":"default","_threads_share_type":"default","_google_business_share_type":"default","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gaz naturel et hydrog\u00e8ne\u00a0: L&rsquo;Afrique revendique sa souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u00a0 - La Sentinelle<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2026\/03\/30\/gaz-naturel-et-hydrogene-lafrique-revendique-sa-souverainete-energetique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gaz naturel et hydrog\u00e8ne\u00a0: L&rsquo;Afrique revendique sa souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u00a0 - La Sentinelle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L&rsquo;Afrique n&rsquo;entend plus subir l&rsquo;agenda \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mondial : elle veut en \u00eatre l&rsquo;un des architectes. 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