{"id":84932,"date":"2026-04-04T19:59:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T18:59:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=84932"},"modified":"2026-04-04T19:59:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T18:59:37","slug":"refonte-de-la-carte-electorale-pour-reequilibrer-la-representation-ce-qui-va-changer-au-parlement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2026\/04\/04\/refonte-de-la-carte-electorale-pour-reequilibrer-la-representation-ce-qui-va-changer-au-parlement\/","title":{"rendered":"Refonte de la carte \u00e9lectorale pour r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrer la repr\u00e9sentation\u00a0: Ce qui va changer au Parlement"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Quinze si\u00e8ges suppl\u00e9mentaires, 69 circonscriptions au lieu de 58, et une repr\u00e9sentation enfin corr\u00e9l\u00e9e au poids d\u00e9mographique de chaque wilaya : l’Alg\u00e9rie engage la r\u00e9forme la plus structurelle de son architecture parlementaire depuis des ann\u00e9es. Le projet de loi d\u00e9terminant les circonscriptions \u00e9lectorales et le nombre de si\u00e8ges \u00e0 pourvoir au Parlement, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 samedi devant la commission comp\u00e9tente de l’APN, traduit une ambition clairement affich\u00e9e : en finir avec les d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres de repr\u00e9sentation h\u00e9rit\u00e9s d’un d\u00e9coupage administratif d\u00e9sormais obsol\u00e8te.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le point de d\u00e9part de la r\u00e9forme est m\u00e9canique : le d\u00e9coupage administratif promulgu\u00e9 en mars dernier a fait na\u00eetre onze nouvelles wilayas \u2014 Aflou, Barika, El Kantara, Bir El Ater, Aricha, Ksar Chellala, A\u00efn Oussera, Messaad, Ksar El Boukhari, Boussa\u00e2da et Labiodh Sidi Cheikh \u2014, portant le nombre total de wilayas de 58 \u00e0 69. Il devenait d\u00e8s lors impossible de maintenir une carte \u00e9lectorale index\u00e9e sur l’ancien p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre administratif. Le projet de loi, compos\u00e9 de dix articles, tire toutes les cons\u00e9quences de cette nouvelle donne territoriale. Il porte le nombre de circonscriptions \u00e9lectorales de 58 \u00e0 69, auxquelles s’ajoute la circonscription r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 nationale \u00e9tablie \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger. \u00c9labor\u00e9 sur la base des donn\u00e9es du recensement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la population et de l’habitat r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l’Office national des statistiques en 2022, le texte substitue \u00e0 la logique administrative une logique d\u00e9mographique : d\u00e9sormais, c’est la taille de la population qui d\u00e9termine le nombre de repr\u00e9sentants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e8gle retenue pour l’Assembl\u00e9e populaire nationale est d’un si\u00e8ge pour chaque tranche de 120 000 habitants, avec un plancher de deux si\u00e8ges garanti aux wilayas dont la population est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 200 000 habitants \u2014 contre trois si\u00e8ges actuellement. Ce r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrage permet de maintenir le nombre total de d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 407, sans inflation du format de la chambre basse. En revanche, la repr\u00e9sentation de la diaspora est sensiblement renforc\u00e9e : les si\u00e8ges r\u00e9serv\u00e9s \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 nationale \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger passent de 8 \u00e0 12, signal politique d’une volont\u00e9 d’ancrage institutionnel des Alg\u00e9riens \u00e9tablis hors des fronti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Conseil de la nation rompt avec l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 formelle des wilayas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est au niveau de la chambre haute que la rupture est la plus profonde. Jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, toutes les wilayas \u00e9taient repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re strictement \u00e9gale au Conseil de la nation, avec deux si\u00e8ges chacune, ind\u00e9pendamment de leur poids d\u00e9mographique. Le projet de loi met fin \u00e0 cette \u00e9galit\u00e9 formelle en introduisant un crit\u00e8re de population pour l’\u00e9lection des deux tiers des membres du Conseil. Concr\u00e8tement, les wilayas dont la population est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 250 000 habitants conserveront deux si\u00e8ges \u00e9lus, tandis que celles dont la population est \u00e9gale ou inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 ce seuil n’en disposeront plus que d’un seul. Le tiers restant continue d’\u00eatre d\u00e9sign\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l’article 121 de la Constitution, parmi des personnalit\u00e9s et comp\u00e9tences nationales dans les domaines scientifique, professionnel, \u00e9conomique et social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au total, le Conseil de la nation comptera 177 membres au lieu de 174 : les deux tiers \u00e9lus passant de 116 \u00e0 118 si\u00e8ges, et le tiers pr\u00e9sidentiel de 58 \u00e0 59 membres. Une progression modeste en volume, mais consid\u00e9rable dans ses implications symboliques et politiques : pour la premi\u00e8re fois, la d\u00e9mographie p\u00e8se dans la composition du S\u00e9nat alg\u00e9rien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un jalon essentiel pour un syst\u00e8me repr\u00e9sentatif juste et \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est le ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur, des Collectivit\u00e9s locales et des Transports, Sa\u00efd Sayoud, qui a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le texte devant la Commission des affaires juridiques et administratives, des libert\u00e9s et des droits de l’Homme de l’APN, ce samedi. Son propos a d’embl\u00e9e pos\u00e9 le projet dans une perspective r\u00e9formatrice de long cours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour le ministre, le texte, \u00ab de par son contenu r\u00e9formateur, sa dimension organisationnelle et son adaptation aux dispositions de l’amendement technique de la Constitution, constitue un jalon essentiel pour l’\u00e9dification d’un syst\u00e8me repr\u00e9sentatif juste et \u00e9quilibr\u00e9, adapt\u00e9 aux mutations d\u00e9mographiques et administratives que conna\u00eet l’Alg\u00e9rie \u00bb. Sayoud a insist\u00e9 sur la dimension d’\u00e9quit\u00e9 territoriale du projet, le pr\u00e9sentant comme \u00ab la traduction concr\u00e8te de l’engagement constant de l’\u00c9tat \u00e0 ne marginaliser aucun territoire et \u00e0 consacrer le principe d’\u00e9galit\u00e9 dans la repr\u00e9sentation territoriale \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inscrivant la r\u00e9forme dans une d\u00e9marche concert\u00e9e, le ministre a rappel\u00e9 que le projet \u00ab intervient conform\u00e9ment aux orientations du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, M. Abdelmadjid Tebboune, visant \u00e0 adopter une approche participative fond\u00e9e sur le dialogue et la concertation \u00bb, avec la mise \u00e0 contribution des d\u00e9partements minist\u00e9riels concern\u00e9s, des instances pertinentes et des partis politiques. Pour Sayoud, ce texte \u00ab marque une nouvelle \u00e9tape dans le renforcement de la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 repr\u00e9sentative et la cons\u00e9cration de la justice \u00e9lectorale, au service de la stabilit\u00e9 des institutions et des aspirations des citoyens \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le ministre a \u00e9galement replac\u00e9 le projet dans le cadre plus large de la modernisation de l’arsenal \u00e9lectoral alg\u00e9rien, en soulignant sa coh\u00e9rence avec la loi relative au r\u00e9gime \u00e9lectoral adopt\u00e9e r\u00e9cemment, et avec la r\u00e9vision de la loi sur le d\u00e9coupage territorial du pays. La r\u00e9forme des circonscriptions \u00e9lectorales appara\u00eet ainsi moins comme un acte isol\u00e9 que comme le maillon d’une cha\u00eene l\u00e9gislative destin\u00e9e \u00e0 refonder les bases institutionnelles du syst\u00e8me repr\u00e9sentatif alg\u00e9rien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hocine Fadheli<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quinze si\u00e8ges suppl\u00e9mentaires, 69 circonscriptions au lieu de 58, et une repr\u00e9sentation enfin corr\u00e9l\u00e9e au poids d\u00e9mographique de chaque wilaya<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":84933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"default","_medium_share_type":"default","_threads_share_type":"default","_google_business_share_type":"default","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[52,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-84932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-actualite"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nRefonte 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