{"id":86005,"date":"2026-04-19T22:15:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T21:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=86005"},"modified":"2026-04-19T22:15:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T21:15:37","slug":"gazoduc-transsaharien-un-projet-plus-realiste-et-plus-viable-souligne-un-expert-americain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2026\/04\/19\/gazoduc-transsaharien-un-projet-plus-realiste-et-plus-viable-souligne-un-expert-americain\/","title":{"rendered":"Gazoduc transsaharien\u00a0: Un projet plus r\u00e9aliste et plus viable, souligne un expert am\u00e9ricain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Face aux deux projets de gazoducs africains qui se disputent l’attention des capitales europ\u00e9ennes, un responsable international a rendu son verdict : le gazoduc alg\u00e9rien traversant le Sahara est plus viable, moins co\u00fbteux et d\u00e9j\u00e0 partiellement ancr\u00e9 dans une infrastructure existante. Son concurrent atlantique, port\u00e9 par le Maroc, souffre de complexit\u00e9s techniques, juridiques et financi\u00e8res qui compromettent s\u00e9rieusement sa concr\u00e9tisation. C’est Jeff Porter, pr\u00e9sident de North Africa Risk Consultancy (NARCO), qui a livr\u00e9 cette analyse dans un entretien accord\u00e9 \u00e0 la plateforme sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e Attaqa<\/em>. Son \u00e9valuation intervient dans un contexte de recomposition acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e des march\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques mondiaux, sous l’effet des tensions g\u00e9opolitiques li\u00e9es au conflit au Moyen-Orient et qui ont profond\u00e9ment redistribu\u00e9 les priorit\u00e9s des pays consommateurs, \u00e0 commencer par l’Europe. Le gazoduc transsaharien, qui relierait le Nigeria \u00e0 l’Alg\u00e9rie avant de desservir l’Europe, pr\u00e9sente selon Porter des avantages structurels difficilement contestables : trac\u00e9 plus court, complexit\u00e9 technique moindre, et appui sur des \u00e9quipements existants. \u00c0 l’inverse, le projet atlantique marocain cumule les handicaps. Porter le d\u00e9crit comme \u00abco\u00fbteux, complexe et porteur de multiples probl\u00e8mes juridiques\u00bb \u2014 une formulation qui tranche avec les annonces enthousiastes qui ont accompagn\u00e9 ce dossier depuis son lancement officiel. Le verdict est net : entre les deux projets concurrents, c’est le trac\u00e9 alg\u00e9rien qui tient la route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette lecture s’inscrit dans un moment charni\u00e8re pour les march\u00e9s gaziers. Les tensions autour de l’Iran ont raviv\u00e9 l’urgence europ\u00e9enne de diversifier ses approvisionnements et de s\u00e9curiser des flux stables sur le long terme. Dans ce contexte, l’Alg\u00e9rie voit son positionnement strat\u00e9gique renforc\u00e9. Elle dispose d\u00e9j\u00e0 de deux art\u00e8res gazi\u00e8res vers le Vieux Continent : le gazoduc Transmed vers l’Italie et le Medgaz vers l’Espagne, deux infrastructures jug\u00e9es \u00abd’importance strat\u00e9gique\u00bb par Porter pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des approvisionnements europ\u00e9ens. Il souligne dans ce contexte la position de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et de sa production gazi\u00e8re qui s\u2019impose comme alternative fiable.  Il souligne cependant des d\u00e9fis notamment en ce qui concerne les niveaux de production \u00e0 rehausser et l\u2019\u00e9volution de la consommation interne, au moment o\u00f9 la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 compte pour 98% sur le gaz, ce qui laisse peu de marges pour absorber une hausse rapide des exportations. Des ann\u00e9es de sous-investissement dans l’exploration et la production ont r\u00e9duit les capacit\u00e9s exc\u00e9dentaires disponibles. R\u00e9sultat : l’Alg\u00e9rie se trouve prise en \u00e9tau entre une demande int\u00e9rieure soutenue et des engagements ext\u00e9rieurs croissants. Pour Porter, le seul levier cr\u00e9dible reste l’acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des investissements dans le secteur amont \u2014 une \u00e9vidence strat\u00e9gique qui se heurte encore \u00e0 des d\u00e9lais de mise en \u0153uvre importants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Crise \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique au Maroc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La photographie r\u00e9gionale que dresse Porter est contrast\u00e9e. Si l’Alg\u00e9rie et la Libye tirent profit des perturbations actuelles des approvisionnements, le Maroc en subit les contrecoups de plein fouet. Enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9pendant des importations gazi\u00e8res, le royaume a enregistr\u00e9 une interruption de fourniture de quatre jours en mars, suivie d’une absence totale de livraisons d\u00e9but avril. Une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 qui pourrait le contraindre \u00e0 accentuer son recours au charbon \u2014 un paradoxe pour un pays qui se pr\u00e9sente comme champion des \u00e9nergies renouvelables. La Tunisie, de son c\u00f4t\u00e9, continue de tirer profit du transit du Transmed sur son territoire, qu’elle monnaie en livraisons de gaz en nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sabrina Aziouez<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Face aux deux projets de gazoducs africains qui se disputent l’attention des capitales europ\u00e9ennes, un responsable international a rendu 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