{"id":86082,"date":"2026-04-20T20:15:45","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T19:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=86082"},"modified":"2026-04-20T20:15:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T19:15:48","slug":"la-sante-de-la-mere-et-de-lenfant-un-demi-siecle-de-progres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2026\/04\/20\/la-sante-de-la-mere-et-de-lenfant-un-demi-siecle-de-progres\/","title":{"rendered":"La sant\u00e9 de la m\u00e8re et de l&rsquo;enfant\u00a0: Un demi-si\u00e8cle de progr\u00e8s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1970, 142 enfants mouraient avant leur premier anniversaire pour mille naissances vivantes en Alg\u00e9rie. En 2024, ce chiffre est tomb\u00e9 \u00e0 19. C&rsquo;est avec ce chiffre brut, plus parlant que n&rsquo;importe quel discours, que le minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 a ouvert lundi la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de la Journ\u00e9e nationale de la protection de la m\u00e8re et de l&rsquo;enfant, organis\u00e9e \u00e0 Djama\u00e2 El-Djaza\u00efr en partenariat avec l&rsquo;UNICEF. Le th\u00e8me retenu cette ann\u00e9e, \u00abLa sant\u00e9 de la m\u00e8re et de l&rsquo;enfant : fondement d&rsquo;une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 prosp\u00e8re\u00bb, est une formule convenue. Les donn\u00e9es qui la soutiennent, elles, ne le sont pas. La journ\u00e9e du 20 avril n&rsquo;est pas une invention r\u00e9cente. Elle existe depuis des d\u00e9cennies, port\u00e9e par une politique de sant\u00e9 maternelle et infantile qui a transform\u00e9 en profondeur le visage sanitaire du pays. L&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie des ann\u00e9es soixante-dix accouchait souvent \u00e0 domicile, sans personnel qualifi\u00e9, dans des conditions qui tuaient autant les m\u00e8res que les nourrissons. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, 99 % des accouchements se d\u00e9roulent dans un milieu m\u00e9dicalis\u00e9 assist\u00e9. Le t\u00e9tanos maternel et n\u00e9onatal, l&rsquo;une des causes historiques de mortalit\u00e9 n\u00e9onatale dans les pays en d\u00e9veloppement, a \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement \u00e9limin\u00e9 depuis 2018. Des centres de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en protection de la maternit\u00e9 et de l&rsquo;enfance couvrent d\u00e9sormais toutes les wilayas du territoire. Djamel Fourar, directeur de la pr\u00e9vention et de la promotion de la sant\u00e9 au minist\u00e8re, a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 l&rsquo;esprit de la journ\u00e9e en une phrase que l&rsquo;institution a voulu comme une d\u00e9claration d&rsquo;intention : la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration traduit \u00abl&rsquo;engagement renouvel\u00e9 du secteur \u00e0 garantir le droit de chaque m\u00e8re et de chaque enfant \u00e0 la sant\u00e9, \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la dignit\u00e9\u00bb. Il a insist\u00e9 sur le fait que \u00abla protection de cette frange de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 constitue une priorit\u00e9 nationale et strat\u00e9gique\u00bb, une affirmation que les chiffres \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques viennent confirmer sans d\u00e9tour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais la journ\u00e9e n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas seulement tourn\u00e9e vers le bilan. Samia Hammadi, directrice de la pr\u00e9vention et de la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles au minist\u00e8re, a rappel\u00e9 la place centrale des centres de sant\u00e9 m\u00e8re et enfant dans le dispositif national, ces structures qui suivent les femmes de la grossesse jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;accouchement, souvent sans que les patientes mesurent \u00e0 quel point ce suivi peut \u00eatre d\u00e9cisif. Les travaux de la rencontre ont couvert des sujets pr\u00e9cis : le carnet de sant\u00e9 de l&rsquo;enfant, trop souvent n\u00e9glig\u00e9 ou mal utilis\u00e9, \u00able r\u00f4le de la sage-femme dans le suivi et l&rsquo;orientation de la femme enceinte, la grossesse et la vaccination, ainsi que la nutrition de la femme enceinte et l&rsquo;importance de l&rsquo;allaitement maternel dans la vie de l&rsquo;enfant\u00bb, a-t-elle d\u00e9taill\u00e9. Des th\u00e8mes de terrain, loin des grandes d\u00e9clarations, qui disent o\u00f9 se jouent encore les batailles les plus concr\u00e8tes de la sant\u00e9 maternelle et infantile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le regard ext\u00e9rieur est venu de l&rsquo;UNICEF. Tarek Hadjoudj, responsable des programmes de sant\u00e9 et de nutrition au bureau alg\u00e9rien de l&rsquo;organisation onusienne, a qualifi\u00e9 le niveau atteint par l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie en mati\u00e8re de prise en charge sanitaire de la m\u00e8re et de l&rsquo;enfant de \u00abl&rsquo;un des plus r\u00e9ussis au niveau continental\u00bb. Il a salu\u00e9 \u00able r\u00f4le pionnier du pays en mati\u00e8re de protection de l&rsquo;enfant par rapport \u00e0 plusieurs pays en d\u00e9veloppement\u00bb. Ce n&rsquo;est pas une formule de circonstance venant d&rsquo;une organisation qui mesure chaque ann\u00e9e, pays par pays, l&rsquo;\u00e9tat r\u00e9el des syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 travers le monde. L&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie a b\u00e2ti en cinquante ans un syst\u00e8me de protection maternelle et infantile que beaucoup de ses voisins lui envient. Ce que la journ\u00e9e de lundi rappelait, en creux, c&rsquo;est que ce syst\u00e8me ne tient que si on continue \u00e0 l&rsquo;alimenter, \u00e0 le former, \u00e0 le financer et \u00e0 le faire conna\u00eetre des populations qu&rsquo;il est cens\u00e9 servir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lyna Larbi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 1970, 142 enfants mouraient avant leur premier anniversaire pour mille naissances vivantes en Alg\u00e9rie. En 2024, ce chiffre est<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":76152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"default","_medium_share_type":"default","_threads_share_type":"default","_google_business_share_type":"default","_bluesky_share_type":"","_mastodon_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En 1970, 142 enfants mouraient avant leur premier anniversaire pour mille naissances vivantes en Alg\u00e9rie. 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