{"id":88834,"date":"2026-06-03T22:13:54","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T21:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=88834"},"modified":"2026-06-03T22:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T21:13:57","slug":"archeologie-mlakou-le-site-qui-donne-un-visage-a-la-revolte-de-firmus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2026\/06\/03\/archeologie-mlakou-le-site-qui-donne-un-visage-a-la-revolte-de-firmus\/","title":{"rendered":"Arch\u00e9ologie\u00a0: Mlakou, le site qui donne un visage \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte de Firmus"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Un colloque national r\u00e9uni \u00e0 Alger ce lundi confronte, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, les r\u00e9cits antiques d’Ammien Marcellin aux vestiges mis au jour dans la vall\u00e9e de la Soummam depuis 2014.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des chercheurs alg\u00e9riens ont ouvert, lundi \u00e0 Alger, un colloque national consacr\u00e9 aux fouilles du site arch\u00e9ologique de Mlakou, dans la wilaya de Beja\u00efa. La rencontre, organis\u00e9e par l’Institut d’arch\u00e9ologie de l’Universit\u00e9 Alger 2 en partenariat avec le Mus\u00e9e public national des antiquit\u00e9s, porte sur un objet pr\u00e9cis : d\u00e9montrer, preuves mat\u00e9rielles \u00e0 l’appui, que ce site de la vall\u00e9e de la Soummam est directement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte de Firmus \u2014 ce soul\u00e8vement berb\u00e8re contre l’Empire romain qui reste l’un des \u00e9pisodes les moins document\u00e9s de l’histoire de l’Afrique du Nord antique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est une histoire que les sp\u00e9cialistes connaissent depuis longtemps, mais presque exclusivement \u00e0 travers un seul texte : les Res Gestae<\/em> d’Ammien Marcellin, le chroniqueur romain qui a suivi les campagnes du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Th\u00e9odose contre Firmus, vers 372-375 de notre \u00e8re. Ce que l’on n’avait pas encore, c’est la g\u00e9ographie. \u00abLes chercheurs, en s’appuyant sur les r\u00e9cits historiques d’Ammien Marcellin, ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 localiser les sites li\u00e9s \u00e0 la guerre de Firmus contre l’Empire romain au IVe si\u00e8cle\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident du colloque, le professeur Arezki Boukhenouf, enseignant d’arch\u00e9ologie \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 Alger 2. Que ces localisations soient d\u00e9sormais v\u00e9rifiables sur le terrain change quelque chose de fondamental dans la fa\u00e7on dont on peut \u00e9crire cette histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tout a commenc\u00e9 en 2014, lors des travaux de construction de l’autoroute Est-Ouest dans la r\u00e9gion. Une \u00e9quipe de l’Institut d’arch\u00e9ologie a conduit une intervention scientifique d’urgence sur le site de Mlaku \u2014 anciennement d\u00e9sign\u00e9 sous le nom latin de P\u00e9tra dans les sources antiques. Les fouilles ont livr\u00e9 des fortifications, des pi\u00e8ces de monnaie et divers objets datant des IIIe et IVe si\u00e8cles. Des vestiges concrets, qui donnent pour la premi\u00e8re fois un ancrage territorial \u00e0 une r\u00e9volte connue jusqu’ici presque uniquement par les r\u00e9cits de l’occupant. Boukhenouf a tenu \u00e0 rappeler la motivation de l’\u00e9quipe : \u00absauvegarder et valoriser le patrimoine arch\u00e9ologique de la vall\u00e9e de la Soummam\u00bb \u2014 un patrimoine menac\u00e9, justement, par ces m\u00eames travaux d’infrastructure qui ont permis de le d\u00e9couvrir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour le directeur de l’Institut d’arch\u00e9ologie, Atmane Meftah, l’enjeu central de ce colloque est de croiser les deux types de sources. La d\u00e9marche vise \u00e0 apporter \u00abune cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 scientifique nouvelle aux \u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques en confrontant les sources \u00e9crites aux d\u00e9couvertes de terrain\u00bb, a-t-il dit. C’est ce que les arch\u00e9ologues appellent l’arch\u00e9ologie du texte : prendre les sources litt\u00e9raires non pas comme des v\u00e9rit\u00e9s \u00e9tablies, mais comme des hypoth\u00e8ses \u00e0 tester sur le sol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les travaux de la premi\u00e8re journ\u00e9e ont abord\u00e9 plusieurs axes \u2014 analyse des st\u00e8les et des pi\u00e8ces mon\u00e9taires, reconstitution des dynamiques militaires du conflit, et la question, toujours \u00e9pineuse, de la pr\u00e9servation du patrimoine face aux grands chantiers modernes. Le directeur du Mus\u00e9e national des antiquit\u00e9s, Azzedine Antri, a soulign\u00e9 pour sa part l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de croiser les r\u00e9sultats des fouilles de Mlakou avec les collections des mus\u00e9es nationaux, afin d’\u00e9largir la port\u00e9e des interpr\u00e9tations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le colloque s\u2019est poursuivi mercredi avec une visite guid\u00e9e de plusieurs sites historiques de Beja\u00efa \u2014 fa\u00e7on de rappeler que l’arch\u00e9ologie ne s’arr\u00eate pas \u00e0 la salle de conf\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mohand Seghir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un colloque national r\u00e9uni \u00e0 Alger ce lundi confronte, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, les r\u00e9cits antiques d’Ammien Marcellin aux vestiges<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":88835,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"default","_medium_share_type":"default","_threads_share_type":"default","_google_business_share_type":"default","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[52,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-culture"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nArch\u00e9ologie\u00a0: Mlakou, le site qui donne un visage \u00e0 la r\u00e9volte de Firmus - 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