{"id":91168,"date":"2026-07-11T21:03:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T20:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=91168"},"modified":"2026-07-11T21:03:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T20:03:38","slug":"lalgerie-pivot-de-la-stabilite-et-du-developpement-au-sahel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2026\/07\/11\/lalgerie-pivot-de-la-stabilite-et-du-developpement-au-sahel\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie, pivot de la stabilit\u00e9 et du d\u00e9veloppement au Sahel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis plusieurs mois, l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie multiplie les initiatives diplomatiques, \u00e9conomiques et s\u00e9curitaires en direction du Niger, du Burkina Faso et du Tchad, confirmant le r\u00f4le de puissance stabilisatrice qu&rsquo;elle entend jouer dans l&rsquo;espace sah\u00e9lo-saharien. Loin de se limiter \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie d&rsquo;accords sectoriels, cette dynamique traduit une doctrine constante de la diplomatie alg\u00e9rienne, selon laquelle la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 durable d&rsquo;une r\u00e9gion ne peut se construire sans d\u00e9veloppement partag\u00e9, et pour laquelle Alger revendique une expertise incontournable, forg\u00e9e par plusieurs d\u00e9cennies de lutte contre le terrorisme et de coop\u00e9ration s\u00e9curitaire r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La position alg\u00e9rienne repose sur une conviction affirm\u00e9e de longue date : la solution militaire, \u00e0 elle seule, n&rsquo;a jamais suffi ni ne suffira \u00e0 \u00e9teindre durablement les foyers de crise sah\u00e9liens. Cette approche globale, pla\u00e7ant sur un pied d&rsquo;\u00e9galit\u00e9 la paix, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et le d\u00e9veloppement, structure l&rsquo;ensemble de l&rsquo;action diplomatique alg\u00e9rienne dans la r\u00e9gion. Le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Ahmed Attaf, a rappel\u00e9 que la politique africaine de l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie, telle que d\u00e9finie par le pr\u00e9sident Tebboune, s&rsquo;articule autour de quatre piliers \u00e0 savoir l&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement de partenariats \u00e9quilibr\u00e9s, la promotion d&rsquo;une action africaine commune, le rejet des solutions impos\u00e9es de l&rsquo;ext\u00e9rieur et la primaut\u00e9 du dialogue dans le respect de la souverainet\u00e9 des \u00c9tats. Cette doctrine a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9affirm\u00e9e en mai dernier lors d&rsquo;un colloque national tenu au Cercle national de l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e de B\u00e9ni Messous, o\u00f9 le chef d&rsquo;\u00e9tat-major de l&rsquo;ANP, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d&rsquo;arm\u00e9e Sa\u00efd Chanegriha, a plaid\u00e9 pour la formalisation d&rsquo;une vision alg\u00e9rienne structur\u00e9e de la paix et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur le continent, estimant que les crises s\u00e9curitaires que traversent certains pays de la r\u00e9gion proc\u00e8dent moins d&rsquo;une instabilit\u00e9 interne que d&rsquo;agendas ext\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Une expertise s\u00e9curitaire \u00e9prouv\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur le terrain s\u00e9curitaire proprement dit, l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie s&rsquo;appuie sur une exp\u00e9rience que peu d&rsquo;\u00c9tats de la r\u00e9gion peuvent revendiquer. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;initiative, d\u00e8s 2010, de la mise en place du Comit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00e9tat-major op\u00e9rationnel conjoint et de l&rsquo;Unit\u00e9 de fusion et de liaison, m\u00e9canismes r\u00e9unissant les pays du champ que sont l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie, le Mali, le Niger et la Mauritanie, destin\u00e9s \u00e0 coordonner l&rsquo;effort militaire et le partage du renseignement face aux groupes arm\u00e9s terroristes actifs dans la bande sah\u00e9lo-saharienne. Cette ant\u00e9riorit\u00e9, adoss\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience nationale acquise durant la d\u00e9cennie noire, conf\u00e8re \u00e0 Alger une place singuli\u00e8re dans l&rsquo;architecture s\u00e9curitaire r\u00e9gionale, que ses partenaires sah\u00e9liens continuent de solliciter, y compris dans un contexte marqu\u00e9 par la recomposition des alliances r\u00e9gionales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C&rsquo;est dans ce cadre doctrinal que s&rsquo;inscrivent les actions concr\u00e8tes conduites par l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie ces derniers mois avec ses voisins sah\u00e9liens, con\u00e7ues non comme de simples gestes de coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique, mais comme la traduction sur le terrain du triptyque paix-s\u00e9curit\u00e9-d\u00e9veloppement. Au Niger, l&rsquo;inauguration en juin d&rsquo;une centrale \u00e9lectrique de 40 m\u00e9gawatts offerte \u00e0 Niamey, doubl\u00e9e de m\u00e9morandums entre Sonatrach et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nig\u00e9rienne Sonidep sur l&rsquo;exploration p\u00e9troli\u00e8re, s&rsquo;accompagne d&rsquo;une relance du projet de gazoduc transsaharien, infrastructure structurante que l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie porte comme vecteur d&rsquo;int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique r\u00e9gionale. Avec le Burkina Faso, le proc\u00e8s-verbal sign\u00e9 \u00e0 Ouagadougou en f\u00e9vrier, portant sur les hydrocarbures, le gaz de p\u00e9trole liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 et l&rsquo;accompagnement du secteur minier, r\u00e9pond \u00e0 la m\u00eame logique d&rsquo;ancrage par les infrastructures. Le partenariat scell\u00e9 fin avril avec le Tchad, \u00e0 travers trente-quatre accords couvrant les hydrocarbures, l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la formation, illustre \u00e0 son tour cette approche int\u00e9gr\u00e9e, une convention interminist\u00e9rielle de lutte contre le terrorisme ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9e en parall\u00e8le des engagements \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces actions convergent avec les grands projets structurants port\u00e9s par l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle continentale, \u00e0 l&rsquo;image de la route transsaharienne ou du gazoduc du m\u00eame nom, qu&rsquo;Ahmed Attaf pr\u00e9sente comme une adh\u00e9sion \u00ab par conviction \u00bb \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique africaine. Pour Alger, la stabilisation du Sahel ne saurait ainsi se r\u00e9duire \u00e0 un enjeu strictement militaire. Elle exige une action combin\u00e9e, o\u00f9 l&rsquo;expertise s\u00e9curitaire alg\u00e9rienne, forg\u00e9e par l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience, se conjugue \u00e0 un effort soutenu de d\u00e9veloppement partag\u00e9, seule voie jug\u00e9e cr\u00e9dible pour construire une stabilit\u00e9 durable dans une r\u00e9gion confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires persistants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Salim Amokrane<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis plusieurs mois, l&rsquo;Alg\u00e9rie multiplie les initiatives diplomatiques, \u00e9conomiques et s\u00e9curitaires en direction du Niger, du Burkina Faso et du<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":91169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"default","_medium_share_type":"default","_threads_share_type":"default","_google_business_share_type":"default","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - 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