{"id":985,"date":"2021-07-12T18:09:04","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T17:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/?p=985"},"modified":"2021-07-12T18:14:46","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T17:14:46","slug":"le-g20-donne-son-feu-vert-au-big-bang-fiscal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lasentinelle.dz\/index.php\/2021\/07\/12\/le-g20-donne-son-feu-vert-au-big-bang-fiscal\/","title":{"rendered":"Le G20 donne son feu vert au big bang fiscal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les grands argentiers du G20 ont approuv\u00e9 samedi la r\u00e9forme de la taxation des multinationales qui vise \u00e0 mettre fin aux paradis fiscaux, ouvrant ainsi la voie \u00e0 un big bang fiscal qui devrait voir le jour en 2023. &nbsp;L&rsquo;accord a suscit\u00e9 un concert de r\u00e9actions enthousiastes, de la secr\u00e9taire am\u00e9ricaine au Tr\u00e9sor Janet Yellen qui a appel\u00e9 le monde \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 agir rapidement pour finaliser\u00a0\u00bb la r\u00e9forme, au commissaire europ\u00e9en \u00e0 l&rsquo;Economie Paolo Gentiloni qui a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 une \u00ab\u00a0victoire pour l&rsquo;\u00e9quit\u00e9 fiscale\u00a0\u00bb. Les ministres des Finances ont approuv\u00e9 une r\u00e9forme jug\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9volutionnaire\u00a0\u00bb de la taxation des multinationales, approuv\u00e9e d&rsquo;ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 par 132 pays et qui promet de chambouler durablement la fiscalit\u00e9 internationale. Ils ont invit\u00e9 les pays r\u00e9calcitrants \u00e0 se rallier \u00e0 l&rsquo;accord, un appel qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 entendu par Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines, un petit pays des Cara\u00efbes, qui vient de signer la d\u00e9claration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instaurer un imp\u00f4t mondial d'\u00a0\u00bbau moins 15%\u00a0\u00bb sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s pour sonner le glas des paradis fiscaux et taxer les entreprises l\u00e0 o\u00f9 elles r\u00e9alisent leurs recettes : cet accord dont les r\u00e8gles devraient \u00eatre peaufin\u00e9es d&rsquo;ici octobre doit \u00eatre mis en \u0153uvre d\u00e8s 2023. Plusieurs membres du G20, dont la France, les Etats-Unis et l&rsquo;Allemagne, militent pour un taux sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 15%, mais il ne devrait pas bouger avant la prochaine r\u00e9union des dix-neuf pays les plus riches du monde et de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne en octobre. Mais plusieurs membres du groupe de travail de l&rsquo;Organisation de d\u00e9veloppement et de coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique (OCDE) ayant conclu un accord de principe le 1er juillet manquent toujours \u00e0 l&rsquo;appel, comme l&rsquo;Irlande ou la Hongrie. Le feu vert de Venise \u00ab\u00a0mettra la pression sur tous les pays pour qu&rsquo;ils se rallient\u00a0\u00bb et devrait \u00ab\u00a0cr\u00e9er les conditions\u00a0\u00bb pour \u00ab\u00a0parvenir \u00e0 un accord unanime au sein de l&rsquo;UE\u00a0\u00bb, a estim\u00e9 devant la presse le ministre italien de l&rsquo;Economie Daniele Franco, dont le pays pr\u00e9side le G20. L&rsquo;Irlande pratique depuis 2003 un taux de 12,5%, tr\u00e8s faible par rapport aux autres pays europ\u00e9ens, ce qui lui a permis d&rsquo;accueillir le si\u00e8ge europ\u00e9en de plusieurs g\u00e9ants de la technologie comme Apple ou Google. Le pilier num\u00e9ro 1 de la r\u00e9forme vise \u00e0 r\u00e9partir \u00e9quitablement entre les pays les droits \u00e0 taxer les profits des multinationales. A titre d&rsquo;exemple, une entreprise comme le g\u00e9ant p\u00e9trolier BP est pr\u00e9sente dans 85 pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quant \u00e0 l&rsquo;imp\u00f4t minimal mondial, le pilier 2, moins de 10.000 grandes entreprises seraient concern\u00e9es, celles dont le chiffre d&rsquo;affaires annuel d\u00e9passe 750 millions d&rsquo;euros. Un taux minimal effectif de 15% permettrait de d\u00e9gager des recettes suppl\u00e9mentaires de 150 milliards de dollars par an, selon l&rsquo;OCDE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R.I. avec AFP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les grands argentiers du G20 ont approuv\u00e9 samedi la r\u00e9forme de la taxation des multinationales qui vise \u00e0 mettre fin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-monde"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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